The plot of the Odyssey was driven largely by Poseidon’s anger toward Odysseus. How does the Cyclops in Book 9 show hospitality? What does Odysseus say his name is as a beggar? He tells the others it was Odysseus' fault that the others have perished, and that Odysseus is reckless. Immune to her potions, Odysseus acts as if he is going to attack her. What does Penelope pray after speaking with Odysseus (as the beggar). What 2 things are odd about the wind god's island? While Odysseus strings his bow, _____ sends him the sign of a thunderbolt cracking the sky as a good omen. What does odysseus do? In Book 1, who seeks to punish Odysseus interminably? For sport, Telemachus attempts to string the bow and fails three times. Returning to their ship, Odysseus jeered at Polyphemus, telling him that he, Odysseus, had blinded him. Which god(dess) visits Telemachus at the beginning of the poem? Odysseus leaves home for the same reason most other soldiers do – to attain ‘kleos’, or ‘glory’. Why has Odysseus's journey home taken so long? epic hero. He tells him the number and type of trees growing in the vineyard, What sign does Odysseus give to his father so he believes that Odysseus has returned. What two animals are in front of Circe's home? How many men does Odysseus lose to the Cyclops? What is the flower which gives Odysseus the antidote to Circe's drug? He sees Heracles, King Minos, the hunter Orion, and others. a long narrative poem that tells about the deeds and exciting adventures of one or more heroes, an important character whose main goal is to accomplish some extraordinary task of personal or national significance, an extended comparison between two things; often several lines in length, "in the middle of things"; describes a story that begins after much of the important action has already taken place, a goddess who inspires the narrator of an epic, a traditional story that reflects a culture's beliefs about its origins or about an element of nature, advice that Circe gives Odysseus regarding Scylla and Charybdis, What Zeus does to punish Odysseus's men for killing the cattle of the Sun, the six-headed monster who eats six of Odysseus's men, When Telemachus first encounters Odysseus, he addresses Odysseus as a stranger and a beggar. Make a secret approach to Ithica, don't sail openly into port. In homer's Odyssey the main character Odysseus is a person who only tries to help himself. In addition to Odysseus and Penelope, who knew the secret of the bed? The suitors plan to sacrifice a goat to _____, the god of archery, to gain his favor so that he will grant the victory to one of them. Why do the suitors rebuke their ringleader for hitting Odysseus? Who gives Odysseus the bow that Penelope is using in her contest for the suitors? When Odysseus answers insult with insult, Antinous gives him a blow with a stool that disgusts even the other suitors. Typically, in Greek depictions, the sirens they … Odysseus comes up with one more clever scheme to get them out. How did Odysseus anger the god(dess) who seeks to punish him in Book 1? As Odysseus and his men push away from the Cyclops island, what does Odysseus do? He was a general in the Trojan War, being key in the city's fall. What does the witch goddess do to turn Odysseus' men back into men? with which hero did odysseus first speak in hades? He was also famous for his journey home from the war, which lasted 10 years and nearly got him killed several times by monsters, giants, and even the gods. where does disguised odysseus tell eumaeus he is from when asked? They escaped by fashioning an enormous stake and using it … What are the giant cannibals in book 10 called? Odysseus is a legendary Greek hero and king of Ithaca who descended from the line of Hermes. Although he earns the trust of his men while in Troy, he loses it on his perilous journey home. Odysseus was left with one beam, which he mounted as if he were riding a horse. At first, Odysseus's men defeat them, but because Odysseus's men linger on the coast, they are attacked and many of Odysseus's men are killed. Homer’s Odyssey describes the next ten years of the king’s life. How does Eumaeus describe the suitors actions? Odysseus and his men become trapped in the cave by _____, who eats several of Odysseus's men. How did Odysseus appear after his bath in Book 6? Who recognizes Odysseus and helps him take out the suitors? Who tries to reason with Odysseus after realizing it is him and the death of Antinous? However, when Odysseus … What is the mistake that Odysseus' crew make when they reach the Laestragonian's harbor? His wife Clytemnestra and her lover murdered him on his return from Troy. The suitors […] The primary reason why Odysseus does not sail directly home to Ithica following the Trojan War is due to the fact that he provokes the wrath of Poseidon and Helios. tries to reason with Odysseus, saying that there was only one bad suitor among them Athena makes Odysseus appear stronger, taller, and more handsome before he goes to meet Penelope; Mentor Where is Odysseus at the beginning of the poem? Who is the second spirit to appear to Odysseus in the underworld? What literary device does this demonstrate, Odysseus tricks the giant by telling him that his name is, They eat some of Odysseus's men and sink their ships, What do the Laestrygonians do to Odysseus and his men, punishes the Phaeacians for helping Odysseus by turning their ship to stone. tries to reason with Odysseus, saying that there was only one bad suitor among them. Notably, he makes mention of the division of the spoils as an example of how fairly he tries to treat his crew so that “no man should have reason … He dashes two men's brains out and ear them. Odysseus kills Antinous by shooting an arrow through his _____ while he is drinking wine Eurymachus Who tries to reason with Odysseus after realizing it is him and the death of Antinous? Telemachus seeks out two men who fought with Odysseus in the war at Troy, Nestor and Menelaus, and discovers that his father is, indeed, still alive. The Sirens . They have no way out, since Philoetius has locked the front door and Eumaeus has locked the doors to the women’s quarters. Athena. ____ tries to reason with Odysseus, saying that there was only one bad suitor among them. Having done all this, Odysseus convinces Circe to turn his crew back into humans and free them. Eurymachus, rally the suitors against Odysseus, shoots an arrow in his heart First this suitor tries to reason with odysseus, then what does he try to do? He then lets an arrow fly straight into Aninoos' throat. What is odd about the family of the wind god? What does Aeolus give Odysseus in Book 10? At the island of the _____, some of Odysseus's men eat a magical flower and lose all desire to return home. Report of this cruelty reaches Penelope, who asks to have the beggar brought to her so that she can question him about Odysseus. Who is the first to visit Odysseus from the dead? is the first one to try to string Odysseus's bow, and he is too weak to string it. devises a plan to help Odysseus return home to Ithaca. Alcinous. Back in Ithaca, _____ still mourns her husband's absence and is distressed by the rude, insolent suitors who have occupied the palace to try to gain her hand in marriage. Odysseus kills Antinous by shooting an arrow through his ____________ while he is drinking wine. Odysseus asks if Apollo will grant his prayer and let him strike his target. How does Eurylochus react when Odysseus tells his crew to follow him to Circe's house? ... tries to reason with Odysseus, saying that there was only one bad suitor among them. One reason that Calypso tries to make Odysseus feel guilty about wanting to leave is that she wants him to stay. Odysseus was the king of the island of Ithaca and a participant in the Trojan War. What is the name of the Laestragonian chief? He suffers a shipwreck and lands on the shore of Scheria, the land of the Phaeacians. Telemachus is overrun with ______________, who sponge off of him and his estate, making no amends. Then Polyphemus prayed to his father Poseidon to cause Odysseus as much trouble as possible. To whom does Odysseus pray the next morning after speaking with Penelope along, looking for a sign? demonstrates the theme that pride brings a downfall. You do tend to get mad at people who blind your kids. Who tells Calypso she must let Odysseus go. He and his men cling to the undersides of the sheep and rams; as Polyphemus sends them out to pasture, he feels over the top and misses them on the underside. Odysseus showed lots of bravery but the most that stuck out to me was when he was trying … While washing his feet, _____ recognizes Odysseus by the scar on his knee. Poseidon. What ultimately exposes Odysseus' identity to Penelope? Many times in the epic he manipulates others, commits foolish acts and is full of hubris. the piece of furniture in Odysseus' home that can't be moved. Following the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men come to Ismarus, the island of the _____. What is the name of the wind god's island? Early in his adventures, Odysseus’s love of glory prompts him to reveal his identity to the Cyclops and bring Poseidon’s wrath down on him. larger-than-life figure, usually male, who embodies the ideals of a nation or race. This episode reminds us that, at the close of The Odyssey, Telemachus still cannot match his father’s skills but is well on his way. Antinous throws a ___________ at Odysseus' ___________ shoulder, Odysseus made his bed and his home around an ____________ tree, The challenge of the suitors is to shoot a bow and arrow through _________ axhandle sockets. What advice does Agamemnon give Odysseus? What is the reason Odysseus(as the beggar) tells Penelope why Odysseus has been away so long? What does Circe turn Odysseus' crew into in Book 10? Which of the suitors' shades tell the tale of their death to Agamemnon? Odysseus finally reveals himself, and the suitors become terrified. occurs when Odysseus (still disguised as a beggar) first meets with Penelope, How does Penelope first respond when Eurycleia tells her who has killed the suitors, The first suitor to be killed is _____, whom Odysseus shoots in the throat. They don't realise that it is surrounded by verticle cliffs. The reason why it was scary and showed bravery was because he was surrounded by ghost that can do anything to you. To see Teiresias who will tell him how to go home. Regardless, Poseidon drove a crashing wave against Odysseus and the remaining pieces of the raft were torn apart. demonstrates xenia by welcoming a character (a deity in disguise) into his home and providing for the character's needs, Zeus sends _____ to Ogygia to order Odysseus's release, He was blind and composed his poems orally, a character, story, or image that represents human experience and presents a pattern seen in stories from different cultures and time periods, a descriptive phrase used to identify a character, object, place, or thing, an idea, element, or theme that is recurring throughout a work, hospitality; used to describe the guest-host relationship, the king of the gods, the god of the sky, and the ruler of all mankind, referred to as the "man of twists and turns". After how many years did Penelope's slave maids tell the suitors that Penelope has been undoing her looms? Following the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men come to Ismarus, the island of the _____. A verticle bronze wall surrounding his island and his island is floating. He seemed kind with people that believe in him or make him seem to have to reason. Who lets the first spear fly when the mourners come to attack? suitor who tries to reason with Odysseus; blames the first suitor to die. Odysseus decided to stay with the remnants of his raft for as long as possible because the island Leukothea mentioned was still very far away. He is about to succeed on his fourth try when Odysseus privately signals him to back off. In a rage the giant hurled two great boulders at the ship that nearly swamped it. king who helped Odysseus finally reach home. Summary Penelope announces the contest and retrieves Odysseus’ great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. The crowd around them become outraged the Odysseus has just killed a man in cold blood. Eurymachos tries to reason with Odysseus saying that he can have everything in Ithica, plus more https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-was-athena-mad-odysseus-how-was-odysseus-his-286974 At first, Odysseus's men defeat them, but because Odysseus's men linger on the coast, they are attacked and many of Odysseus's men are killed. Why doesn't Eumaeus want the old man to tell him tales of his master? Eurymachus is one of the suitors in the Odyssey who has taken over Odysseus's home. Afterwards, she tries to coax Odysseus into bed with her, which he avoids, due to Hermes’ advice. Odysseus has shown tremendous resourcefulness, and not a little restraint, in getting free. many travelers will tell tales for food and clothing. Eurymachus tries to calm Odysseus down, insisting that Antinous was the only bad apple among them, but Odysseus announces that he will spare none of them. While exploring a cave, the men want to return to the ship to avoid danger. How do Odysseus and his men keep safe from the Sirens? Early in his voyage, Odysseus and a dozen of his men were taken captive by the cannibalistic cyclops Polyphemus. _____ resists, saying he wants a gift from the inhabitant of the cave. Odysseus, however, doesn’t want the suitors to see him heading toward the queen’s room. Why does Odysseus have to go to Hades in Book 10? The suitors beg for their life by offering to return the food plus _________% more, The men think the bag of winds is treasure and open it, resulting to the setback of ____ days, In Hades Who tells Odysseus what is happening at home and what he must do to get home. Don't trust your wife with your plans. Why is Telemachus skeptical that he and Odysseus can handle the suitors without help? Eurymachus is described as an arrogant, disrespectful man, who cunningly tries to arrange to have Telemachus killed. as Odysseus tells Eumaeus his story, how does he say he earns a living? An important question that we face while trying to achieve a deeper understanding of the text is what ‘nostos’ or ‘returning home’ means to soldiers. They are actually afraid that he … In Book II, after Zeus sends down two eagles as a sign … Odysseus uses intelligence to guide him on his tricky journey home to Ithaca establishing that he is a hero. The second four books (V–VIII) introduce the main character, Odysseus, as he is being released from captivity by the nymph Calypso on the island of Ogygia. How long do Odysseus and his men stay with Circe in Book 10? When Odysseus and his crew land on the land of the Cyclops, they get trapped Odysseus uses his intelligence throughout his journeys to further develop his courage allowing him to be resilient in the time of crisis arguing he is a hero. Odysseus and especially Telemachus break this rule. Before Odysseus goes to meet Penelope, ____ makes him appear taller, stronger, and more handsome. Before Odysseus goes to meet Penelope, _____ makes him appear taller, stronger, and more handsome. In Book 24, who is Odysseus going to see? After Odysseus begins his journey home, _____ sees that the gods have released Odysseus, and he sends a violent storm to prevent Odysseus from reaching land. What epic simile is used to describe the way Odysseus strings his bow, How does Odysseus prove his identity to Penelope, a character type that is seen in stories throughout many different cultures and time periods. Odysseus & Aeneas By: Chance E-mail: mmb0014@unt.edu If there is any possibility that a comparison could be made with the famous journeys of Odysseus and Aeneas, it must be known that Aeneas is actually a hero in search of his own soul while Odysseus is a hero trying to find his old life and in a sense, his old soul. Halitherses tries to reason with the angry mob by telling them that Odysseus has the gods on his side, and the suitors should … Odysseus has been imprisoned for seven years by _____ on the island of Ogygia. The beggar describes Odysseus to Penelope, and she is moved to tears by his description. Why doesn't the other Cyclops help Polyphemus in Book 9? Who is guarding the cows and eventually alerts Poseidon that they are being eaten? Odysseus sees nothing wrong in this behavior and relates it to the king as a perfectly normal and acceptable action of a captain leading a crew. Just the thought of a ghost near me would scare me imagine thousands. The scene with the bow captures the endpoint of his development perfectly. Odysseus then tries to speak with Ajax, an Achaean who killed himself after he lost a contest with Odysseus over the arms of Achilles, but Ajax refuses to speak and slips away. Odysseus (/ oʊ ˈ d ɪ s i ə s, oʊ ˈ d ɪ s juː s /; Greek: Ὀδυσσεύς, Ὀδυσεύς, translit. What sea monsters does Odysseus have to avoid? Odysseus's swineherd who gives the disguised Odysseus food and shelter, goatherd who viciously insults Odysseus and Eumaeus, cruel suitor who verbally and physically abuses Odysseus, enchantress who turns Odysseus's men to pigs, pleads with Zeus to punish Odysseus's men for killing his cattle, blind prophet whose spirit Odysseus summons in the land of the dead, They think that Odysseus may be a god in disguise. Odysseus reveals himself to _____ by showing him the scar on his knee and promises him a reward for his loyalty. One of my reasons i think Odysseus is my epic hero is because he is very kind with people around him that needs help. Mainly, Poseidon hates Odysseus for blinding Polyphemus, who is Poseidon's son. Odysseus also encounters the famous sirens during his wanderings. the "Queen of Tactics" and the "Fighter's Queen". In paragraph 6 it say " crazed with the serene song, Odysseus tried to sing to the crew to let him go." Inspired by Athena, _____ devises a plan to test the suitors, challenging them to shoot an arrow through twelve ax heads. Why doesn't Aeolus help Odysseus in Book 10? By the end of the epic, he seems much more willing to temper pride with patience. Telemachus has not yet inherited his father’s brassy pride either. Which god helps Odysseus to defeat the witch goddess? When Odysseus, disguised as an old beggar, says he will try to string the bow, the suitors all vehemently object. Eurymachus. He tries and tries to string it, and very nearly does, but not quite. Antinous' dad, Eupithes, tries to stir up the suitors' families to track down Odysseus and kill him. Odysseus receives help from _____, a sea goddess, who gives him a magic scarf to keep him safe, and he finally lands at Scheria, where the Phaeacians live. While he had tried to avoid the war to remain with his infant son, he had been conscripted and spent ten years away from his family and kingdom. Odysseus and his men reach the land of one-eyed giants. Where is Telemachus supposed to put all the fighting gear that lies about Odysseus' hall? bed. Who is the last hero to peak to Odysseus?

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