Spanish sheep breeds of medium quality wool are considered to have originated from the crossbreeding of fine-wool strains (Merino) and those with coarse wool (Churra and Lacha), though this viewpoint is overly simplistic. With Permission via The Redgate Pedigree Shropshire Sheep Flock. The Rambouillet is a French version of the Merino breed. Developed in … Chitrangada Sharan from New Delhi, India on January 13, 2021: I had no idea about the different sheep breeds. They are particularly suited for the New Zealand climate and do not do well in hot or dry climate conditions. Lambs give remarkable meat yield in boneless, trimmed meat cuts. This is mainly due to Finnish Landrace also popularly known as Finn or Finnsheep grows fibre of just perfect length and high, fine crimp. These sheep are stout and docile with excellent breeding ability. Some raisers of Suffolk complain that they eat a lot but I believe it is normal considering the growth rate of the lambs.  Males (Ram) have horns whereas the ewes (female) are hornless. The meat of a Dorper is tender and great tasting. Sheep breeds are highly demanded in the areas where people have backyards or farms. All sheep were maintained under fluke-free conditions during the course of experiments, but extremely wet conditions allowed significant infections with Strongyloides papillosus to occur during Expt. Texels are middle-sized and have a high muscle-to-bone ratio. This is a list of breeds of domestic sheep.Domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are … You have done good research and I learnt a lot from your well written and illustrated article. Both breeds are pretty similar and both have small carcasses. Two breeds of South African hair sheep, the Damara and Meatmaster, are currently being raised in Canada. The sheep produce remarkable quality meat and fibre. It is indeed among the highly adored backyard fellows because of its advantages. When a yarn label says Merino, the fibre could be from one of several strains of Merino sheep.  The merino sheep is extremely hardy being able to survive in any regions with … The Meatmaster is an improved hair sheep, developed by crossing fat-tailed sheep (e.g. The Rambouillet is hardy and large with a hard body. The Dorper was bred in South Africa by crossing Blackhead Persian sheep with Dorset Horns. However, comparing the presence of large sheep population similar to other tropical countries, present production levels are far below their potential and productivity per sheep is very low. Truly, all the breeds of sheep can be used for dual-purpose; that is meat and fiber. Although there is little information presently available concerning rates of reproduction, body growth or wool growth of sheep in south-east Asia, plans are in progress for the performance testing in Indonesia of selected indigenous ecotypes or breeds and a limited number of exotic breeds. Jaisalmeri Sheep. These sheep are also quite easy-going about pasture and feed needs. The outstanding quality wool of Bond is a result of the mix of traits of its ancestors, Merino and Lincoln. It is a hardy sheep adapted to a wide range of conditions. Overall it is one of the best wool sheep for felting. indigenous breeds except for less than 1% exotic sheep group of mainly Awassi-Menz and Dorper crossbreds. These sheep have good longevity; they are active and hard to be kept in a fence. It is an ideal wool breed for damp climates where Merinos do not do so well. It is extremely soft, warm; has average lustre for fine wool and a perfect balance of loft and elasticity. The animals are tall and well-built with black or dark brown face and the colour … Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. Romney is a hardy dual-purpose breed used for meat and fibre. Exotic Sheep Breeds – Suffolk: Suffolk Sheep. This breed has excellent adaptability to the tropics and potential for both milk and meat production. Sherry grew up watching her uncle raise turtles, fish, goats, and chickens in his backyard. The sheep are quite hardy and able to thrive in a hot and dry climate. from the movement of sheep [3,2]. The adult weight is some 65kg to 75kg. This exotic sheep breed hardy and can survive under any type of climatic and feed conditions. The fleece has a fineness of 19-23 microns. Crimp is finer and more even than that of a Merino’s. … Katahdins shed every year and thus do not need shearing. Texels are a hardy breed that can adapt many climate conditions. Meat is of good quality and has a delicate taste even in older lambs. The meat of Welsh is flavorful and has a high meat-to-bone ratio. Indigenous Breeds of Cattle Indigenous cattle are medium-sized breeds that are mostly kept in communal areas. Crossbred lambs grow faster than purebred lambs, which is why sheep raisers choose to maintain pure-bred sheep separately for breeding purposes. Moreover, fibre can be dyed effortlessly. Romneys can be called dual-purpose sheep for their meat quality and long, lustrous wool. Exotic Sheep Breeds: Merino. The Suffolk is a popular breed for meat, milk and kids participating in 4-H and other youth … They have a black face, ears, and legs that are all free of wool. “Comeback” refers to breeding back towards the Merino. These sheep were developed by crossing Merino with British longwool. Gute sheep are the most primitive breed in the collection of breeds that make up the Swedish Landrace breed group. For two reasons, these sheep make the top of this list and ideal for farming. The Dorset ewes give birth to three lambs a year, which is appealing for the farmers who are interested in marketing lambs for meat. 1. Indigenous tropical sheep breeds differ greatly from European breeds. “Little Lion” in German, is one of the rarest dog breeds in the world. A good pasture is must for these sheep lacking which they may need supplementation. Suffolk. The exact origins of Shropshire Down are unknown but believed to be a result of improvement of indigenous sheep of Staffordshire and Shropshire border areas in England. This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. Dorset Horn is a British breed that is currently at risk in many countries. The Damara is a fat-tailed sheep, best adapted to arid climates. Nali Sheep: Medium-sized sheep; face is light brown in colour; skin is pink; ears are large and leafy; … The lambs take longer time to reach market weight but produce lean, mild-tasting and meaty carcasses nonetheless. Fine Wool Breeds: Their fleece is heavy, dense and of good quality, so these breeds produce a fine and crimpy wool. Crossbred lambs grow faster than purebred lambs, which is why sheep raisers select separately for breeding purposes to retain pure-bred sheep. Teeswater is an excellent commercial wool breed considering its staple length, staple strength and lustre. American Blackbellly on the other hand was derived by crossing the naturally polled Barbados with mouflon sheep, Dorsets and Merinos. The most popular of those include Peppin, Boroola, Saxon and Delaine. The Cormo originated from Tasmania, Australia. Although they are more popular for wool, meat is another cherished product from them. But, supplementation is a must if pastures are not top-notch. It is succulent and has a muttony sheep taste. The fleece of a Borderdale is heavy, soft and relatively lustrous for a longwool. It is a descendant of Lincoln and Merino that were bred to produce a dual-purpose breed with an emphasis on wool production. Courtesy of Marathon Basin Wool Mill in Texas. The Barbados Blackbelly is a dark-haired sheep breed that originated from Barbados in the West Indies. The Targhee is a commercial breed for meat production and high-quality wool. Icelandic sheep are well known internationally for their wool. In order to start new farms, the best practise is to raise pure-bred rams and crossbreed ewes. The only downside to Suffolk would be that they do well on a really good pasture but generally benefit from supplementation. Meat from Hampshires is lean yet succulent, fragrant and sweet tasting. The fleece is clean, white and resultant heavy fleece weight. Transmission . They are hardy with a high fertility rate and adaptability. Low parasite resistance, high feed needs and intolerance to cold are the three main disadvantages of Dorpers. Blackbellies exhibit great resistant to internal parasites and heat stress. The fibre diameter is quite uniform from head to tail. Fast growth, lean quality meat, high yield, easy lambing and quality carcass make Charollais desirable among sheep farmers. Thank you for sharing so many details about wool, Sherry. Fleece is dense and firm with no wool on face or legs. It is a result of an amalgation of several heritage breeds of British origin, bred for many centuries. The fibre is uniform, semi-lustrous and has more crimp than most longwool sheep. Löwchen. Deccani breed is an admixture of the woolly types of Rajasthan and the hairy types of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. I’ve never heard of most of the sheep breeds that you’ve mentioned. The ewes give birth twice a year and have between 1.5 to 2.3 lambs per lambing. the introduction of exotic breeds of sheep and goats and to the development of intensive livestock production. Ewes have strong mothering instincts and are known for problem-free lambing. Although there are more than 200 breeds of sheep in the world today, not all produce wool ideally suitable for knitting. Romney, known by the name given to the original version Romney Marsh, is an English breed of sheep. © 2021 Maven Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. where as the European Mouflon is a smaller … The Leicester fibre has just the right amount of length, crimp with small curls and a silky yet lustrous feel with delicate drape. Debouillet is a result of a cross between Delaine-Merinos and Rambouillets. It is a medium to large-sized, dual-purpose breed used for fibre and meat. Although Tunis is a dual-purpose breed, nowadays they are being raised for market meat production. These include fibre diameter, fibre curvature, staple strength, lack of pigmented fibre, staple length, spinning fineness and clean fleece yield. The sheep do good even on poor pasture or range with little or no supplementation. The meat of an Icelandic sheep is appreciated throughout the world for its organic purity and mild flavour. These sheep fall under the category of some of the low maintenance breeds. In recent years , a few exotic breeds of sheep have been introduced in India for the upgrading of indigenous sheep . There two classes of Mouflon, the urial Mouflon and the common or European Mouflon. Like Polwarth, there is another comeback called Zenith whose fibre is nearly as nice as Polwarth but with little less lustre. Exotic Breeds In order to evolve new breeds of superior quality a few exotic breeds of sheep have been introduced in India. Sheep breeds in Ethiopian can be categorized into four breed groups based on a combination of their tail type and tail shape: short fat-tailed, long fat … Liz Westwood from UK on December 03, 2020: We have friends who have sheep on their farm. The Welsh Mountain is a small and extremely hardy breed that originated in South Wales. Sherry grew up watching her uncle raise turtles, fish, goats, and chickens in his backyard. Linda Crampton from British Columbia, Canada on January 12, 2021: This is a very informative article. Wensleydale is a large-sized, polled longwool sheep with distinctive blue-grey faces. Ewes give birth to three lambs per year and the lambs grow fast. Review of sheep crossbreeding based on exotic sires and among indigenous breeds in the tropics: An Ethiopian perspective March 2016 African Journal of Agricultural Research 11(11):901-911 The outstanding quality wool of Bond is a result of the mix of traits of its ancestors, Merino … It has its origins in the Burgundy region of France. This article is concerned with indigenous and exotic sheep breeds in these tropics, and genetic improvement techniques.  Most of the head and legs of the sheep are covered by wool. Comeback is a type of Australian sheep rather than a separate breed. The spiral horns of the rams make the breed straight away recognizable. It is a fertile and hardy breed that adapts to harsh climate conditions. These animals are well adapted to harsh local environment, which is characterized by high temperatures, prolonged dry periods, pests and diseases. The Cheviot breed started as a mountain breed, native to the Cheviot Hills between Scotland and England. Common crawl In the heart of Lomagne, Delphine will let you discover and appreciate an exotic breeding : the couples of pigeons from "La Plume Blanche". While the meat of some does not lose taste with age, others grow pretty fast, saving you time and money. These sheep are medium to large-sized, well-muscled with pink-grey faces and legs and fine to medium wool covering the body. The Hampshire is a heritage breed in true sense. There is no wool on face or legs, and the nose is distinctively black. Because of a low amount of lanolin, the fleece grows relatively clean on the animal. Suffolk has an excellent feed-conversion characteristic and is one of the fastest growth rates of any sheep breed. Fleece is white and not very dense. These are another low maintenance breed of sheep that can bring great profits. © 2021 Maven Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. It has a diameter of 32-39 microns and is of rough grade, unsuitable for garments directly in contact with skin. Merino: The word Merino is derived from an early day royal officer of Spain, called the Merino, … The sheep produce a white fleece of medium wool. Comeback produces fine, soft, heavy fleece with an outstanding felting quality. The favourite of Parisian chefs. The Borderdale is a product of a cross between Border Leicester and Corriedale. The name is to describe any fleece that is at least 70 percent Merino. The yarn has a certain quality which gives it an earthy look and feel. Exotic breed of sheep  This breed is most popular fine wool breed of sheep in the world which is originated from Spain. Bond. They also exhibit exceptionally good fertility under any condition. However, these sheep are poor foragers. It is known to be one of the purest breeds in the world today because it has not been crossbred with other imported sheep breeds. The breed is so popular that it is found in nearly all the countries growing sheep. Indigenous cattle are excellent foragers and will graze … Suffolk breed is native to United Kingdom (UK). The staples are typically the longest among the fine wools. It is a fertile breed that can stand wet and cold conditions better than Merino. Lambs reach marketing weight at four to five months. The meat of Icelandic lambs is tender and has a fine texture. Maven Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. It is a medium-sized, long-lived sheep typically popular for meat and wool. Deccani breed is an admixture of the woolly types of Rajasthan and the hairy types of Andra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. These sheep are calm, docile and differ in appearance compared to most other sheep. It is a multi-purpose livestock that is raised for skin, meat, dairy and fiber. I. Although all age groups can be affected, the disease is … This capability of sheep is helpful for shepherds looking to avoid shearing for meat production. The best practice is to raise pure-bred rams and crossbreed ewes to start new farms. Merino is of Spanish origin, well-known as the best fine-wool breed in … Humans first wore clothes 170,000 years ago but adornment with woven wool garments began only around 4000 BC. They are calm, docile and low maintenance. She brought home a goat last year. Shropshire sheep need abundant feed which is a common complaint sheep raisers have about Shropshire. Some are large and meaty while others produce particularly tasty meat. Turkey's 21.8 million head of sheep comprise a rich array of fat-tailed and thin-tailed native breeds and crosses of these with animals of exotic origin. These are the so-called “dry” and “wet” tropics. Maven Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. It is found in Bombay-Deccan region and parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh States. The fibre is white, soft and has average fineness with low lustre. Tunis sheep are two types: Tunis Barbarin raised for meat and American Tunis raised for meat and wool. Although its origins are unknown, it is thought that the Dorset Horn was developed by crossbreeding Merinos with native, horned Welsh sheep. Merino sheep have wool of fineness 17-22 microns. The Romney sheep do well on pasture alone. A large breed originates from India with large lopped ears, and a large variety of colors, often black or brown. The downside to wool from Cormo is the short length of staple and high crimp that makes it troublesome for the spinners to maintain even tension. Polwarth, a type of Comeback is a dual-purpose breed valued for fibre and meat. They have a solid white body with a black head, but there are also white or red-headed strains. Hampshires have large heads. They need minimal care and can thrive on pasture alone. The staples have a low lustre and a pretty decent length. Transmission of sheep pox between and among flocks occurs . They are heavily muscled and produce lean carcasses, ideal for the meat trade. (1984). Hampshires tend to be poor foragers and will need good quality pasture or additional supplementation to cater to their feed needs. Exotic breeds Wool breeds Mutton breeds Suffolk Dorset South down Fine wool Medium wool Long coarse wool Fur breed Merino Rambouillet Polworth Hampshire Cheviot Corriedale Lincoln Licestor Romney marsh Karakul The ancestors of pretty much all fine wool breeds produce the finest and most valuable type of wool. Some sheep breeds have been developed and selected for wool by breeders, spinners and fibre artists. Unlike the other sheep breeds in this list, Blackbelly sheep are not usually common among farmers who market sheep meat. The Corriedale is dual-purpose meat and wool sheep that has come from crossing Longwool rams with Merino ewes. (4) Indian Sheep Breeds – Magra ( Bikaneri, Bikaneri Chokla, Chakri) Although the breed is largely found in Bikaner, Jaisalmer and Churu districts of Rajasthan, animals true to breed type are found only in the eastern and southern parts of Bikaner district. To choose an ideal breed for wool production, one has to look for raw wool characteristics that contribute to the quality and value of wool. What they lack in size, they make up in quality and taste of meat. Usually, hand knitters add a bit of Teeswater to another yarn for strength and sheen. Fibre from younger individuals is softer and silkier and fibre from older ones is more rough and tough. They are hardy and well adapted to varied conditions in the western US. Cheviots do well on the poor quality pasture and may need little or no supplementation. Mutton Breeds: Specialised mutton breeds that mature fast, have high prolificacy, higher body weight gains, high feed... 3. The Dorper sheep put on wool in cold climates and shed in warm weather. After reading your informative and well-illustrated article I shall be taking a closer look next time I visit to see what breed they are. I’m glad I’ve learned about them. Mouflon Urial can weigh up to 150 lbs. These sheep are comfortable to live in large flocks. However, despite this, you will see that the finished fabric from Cormo is flawless. Meat is lean, delicate, tasty and quite a hit among chefs. The fleece is extremely soft, fine and has well-defined crimp and drape. The sheep do well on good pasture and often do not need extra supplementation. Staple length is slightly better than the Merino and Rambouillets. These are one of those fat-tailed sheep that are loved by the regular lamb eaters. The meat is consistent, succulent, very mild and tender tasting. The sheep that are not blue-faced at all produce fibre of fineness 24-28 microns. Compared to other medium wool sheep, Finn produces fibre with softness and loft. The staple length is also quite excellent making it one of the most profitable wool breed out there. Rambouillet is a large-bodied fine wool sheep breed that is raised for meat as well. EXOTIC BREEDS OF GOAT . They usually do not need additional supplementation and are quite profitable. Dorper. The Charollais is one of the latest recognized domestic sheep breeds. By Magic Foundry - Ewes and Lambs in the Garden, CC BY 2.0. Icelandic sheep were first brought to Iceland by Viking settlers more than 9000 years ago. These are crossbreds of native sheep with exotic fine wool/dual-purpose/mutton breeds. Chrollais - Holy Sheep! It is widely used for both meat and wool production. Tunis is thought to have originated nearly 3000 years ago in Tunisia. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. They are a dual-purpose breed, having good carcass quality and wool production. Nearly all the latter are woolled and many are multipurpose. These sheep breeds are known for producing the highest quality and quantity of wool and demanding the least maintenance. The large dual-purpose breed produces dense fibre of uniform fineness ranging between 21-25 microns. Farmers generally like to keep exotic breeds for crossbreeding. The sheep is small and hardy, and well adapted to poor pastoral conditions. The maternal instinct of ewes is substantial with excellent milk production that enables them to raise fast-growing healthy lambs. Cheviot sheep make excellent homestead flock. This content is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge and is not meant to substitute for formal and individualized advice from a qualified professional. The diameter of the fibre is around 30-35 microns. These sheep are extremely hardy and can withstand harsh winters. Meat is of a good texture, taste, distinctive flavour, decent moisture, and has less fat than many other breeds. Suffolk can be used as a terminal breed with other breeds to produce heavier lambs more quickly for marketing at around three months of age or a typical weight of 100 pounds. 2. They have a small head covered with fine, white hair that also covers their legs. These sheep are known for their fine, soft, black fibre. Generally, farmers want to preserve exotic breeds for crossbreeding. Although they are short, the lambs are hardy and have good quality meat. This breed of sheep first originated in Maine, named after the mountain Katahdin. The Suffolk is a popular breed for meat, milk and kids participating in 4-H and other youth shows. She brought home a goat last year. The wool is very soft and has excellent felting properties. They make excellent foragers and would rarely need supplementation. Classification of Exotic Breeds of Sheep in India 1. While the influence of these traits differs, they all contribute to an entire fleece’s attributes. Meat from Shropshire is succulent, tender and full of flavour. Origin Also known as Shami, is a native breed of Syria and other near East Countries. They are generally used as a terminal sire to increase the muscling and growth rate of lambs. The sheep is small and hardy, and well adapted to poor pastoral conditions. The female merino sheep live & yield longer when compared to other breeds.  Kashmir Merino is a white faced sheep with white feet. The fibre is of medium fineness (24-31 microns). The fleece is soft, lustrous and nicely crimped. Among them, the Saxon produces the finest and most highly-priced wool fibre.The clean fleece yield can be low compared to other breeds because of the high amount of grease content. Some of these may also be as thin as 12 microns which is nearly the size of cobwebs. The fleece is excellent for hand-spinning. The exotic breeds of sheep (Barbados Blackbelly, St. Croix, Florida Native) were previously described by Courtney et al. Because you can market lamb at an early age, there is less medical expenditure, less feeding and less work. The staple length is reasonably good in all individuals of Polwarth. The Dorper sheep is often raised for mutton, but it’s a popular hair breed, too. They do well as a foraging breed, although the percentage of lambing twins and triplets in farm flocks is higher. This sheep breed is a large size animals. These breeds belong to the North European Short Tailed Breeds and are related to such breeds as the Finnsheep, Romanov, Spelsau, Shetland, Faroe, Orkney, and Icelandic sheep. The ewes are desirable for easy lambing, high fertility, and good milk production. Also, it is very old … 7. The fleece of the Rambouillet is comparable to that of a Merino's except with lesser shrinks. The ideal breed for you will depend on the goals you have for your homestead or farm. Each meat breed has traits that make it an ideal choice for certain shepherds. Tunis are excellent foragers and grazers. The wool is one of the finest and lustrous of all longwools. Lambs reach market age by four to five months. Bond grows soft and heavy fleece of diameter 23-28 microns. Rambouillets feed on all types of fodders and might not need supplementation. The Rasa Aragonesa sheep is the second most important Spanish breed after the Merino breed. It is found in Bombay-Deccan region and parts of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh States. The mouflon is thought to be one of the two ancestors for all modern domestic sheep breeds. The crimp gives excellent loft and elasticity to the fibre.

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