Benedict of Nursia’s Monastic Reform History Essay Example MONASTICISM IN THE MIDDLE AGES The impact Benedict of Nursia had on the monastic tradition of Western Europe is difficult to estimate. More than half of the chapters describe how to be obedient and humble, and what to do when a member of the community is not. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Author of. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He should seek counsel of the seniors or of the whole body but is not bound by their advice. Benedict’s feast day is kept by monks on March 21, the traditional day of his death, and by the Roman Catholic Church in Europe on July 11. ParentsKids Saint Benedict lived in the beginning of the 6th century, but his teachings are still relevant to this very day. Staint Benedict of Nursia lived in the sixth century and was a hermit and a recluse, yet he drew flocks of admiring monkish followers. [14], During the invasion of Italy, Totila, King of the Goths, ordered a general to wear his kingly robes and to see whether Benedict would discover the truth. In 1647, during a witchcraft trial at Natternberg near Metten Abbey in Bavaria, the accused women testified they had no power over Metten, which was under the protection of the cross. [6], Apart from a short poem attributed to Mark of Monte Cassino,[7] the only ancient account of Benedict is found in the second volume of Pope Gregory I's four-book Dialogues, thought to have been written in 593,[8] although the authenticity of this work has been disputed. The restored Benedictine monastery on Monte Cassino, Italy. According to St. Benedict’s most ancient biographer, Pope St. Gregory the Great, Benedict was born with his twin sister, Scholastica, to a Roman nobleman in Norcia. This balance of prayer, work, and study is another of Benedict’s legacies. On the constitutional level, Benedict’s supreme achievement was to provide a succinct and complete directory for the government and the spiritual and material well-being of a monastery. Saint Benedict is also the originator of the Rule of St. Benedict. St. Benedict also displayed a spirit of moderation. Gregory's narrative makes it impossible to suppose him younger than 20 at the time. All we know of his father was that he was a Roman Noble. The graceful statue of St Scholastica in the courtyard of the abbey that bears her name in Subiaco, Italy. [20], The Eastern Orthodox Church commemorates Saint Benedict on 14 March.[21]. According to tradition, this occurred on 21 March 547. The Rule comprises seventy-three short chapters. St. Benedict was a religious reformer who lived in Italy in the late 400s and early 500s. During this anarchic time appeared one of the noblest of the Fathers of the Western Church—St. What is known is that he was born in the Umbrian town of Nursia, near Spoleto, Italy, in the waning years of the Roman Empire, c. AD 480. Rustic cafe table setting for one of eggs benedict with menu blackboard in background Today the Benedictine family is represented by two branches: the Benedictine Federation and the Cistercians. The monk apparently visited him frequently, and on fixed days brought him food. Cassell. Benedict was sent to Rome to study, but was disappointed by the life he found there. The, "Orthodox Church in America: The Lives of the Saints, March 14th", Stracke, Prof. J.R., "St. Benedict – Iconography", Augusta State University, Foley O.F.M., Leonard, rev. Saint Benedict of Nursia (†547 AD) is a Christian saint venerated in the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches. '[11] Gregory's Dialogues Book Two, then, an authentic medieval hagiography cast as a conversation between the Pope and his deacon Peter, is designed to teach spiritual lessons.[8].

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